Tendopathy

What is tendopathy in dogs?

A tendopathy is a disease or injury of the tendons – those fibrous tissues that connect muscles to bones. In dogs, tendopathies are usually caused by overuse during sport or by sudden movements while playing. A Border Collie that trains agility daily is more likely to develop shoulder tendon problems than a relaxed Pug.

Which tendons are particularly affected in dogs?

The Achilles tendon behind the ankle joint is most frequently affected – especially in running breeds such as sighthounds or shepherd dogs. The supraspinatus tendon in the shoulder often becomes diseased in dogs that jump or swim a lot. Golden Retrievers and Labradors regularly show biceps tendon problems, presumably due to their tendency towards overly enthusiastic fetching.

How do I recognise a tendon injury in my dog?

Your dog suddenly limps after sport or shows stiff movement after getting up. A warm, swollen spot over a tendon is suspicious – especially if your dog flinches when touched. Some dogs avoid fully loading the affected leg; others walk ‘strangely’, as if avoiding an invisible pain.

Which dog breeds are prone to tendinopathies?

Sporting breeds such as Border Collies, Australian Shepherds and Malinois suffer from them disproportionately often due to their high level of activity. Heavy breeds such as Great Danes or St Bernards also develop tendon problems – in their case usually age-related due to wear and tear. Less obvious: small terriers are also affected because they frequently overestimate their jumping power.

What can I do until the vet sees my dog?

Immediate rest is crucial. No walks, no playing – only short toilet breaks on a lead. Cool the affected area for about 10 to 15 minutes with a damp towel, but never directly with ice. Give your dog a quiet place and observe whether the lameness increases or improves.

How is tendinopathy treated in dogs?

The vet usually diagnoses it via ultrasound or MRI. Mild cases heal with weeks of rest and targeted physiotherapy. In the case of tears, surgery is sometimes necessary – particularly for young, active dogs, the procedure makes sense. Aftercare often takes months: initially a leash requirement, followed by controlled muscle building.